In 1972, for example, it was responsible for 229 of the year's 500 deaths. This was to safeguard against possible defections and consequent loss of security when the vote to drop the abstention policy was eventually taken by the Army Convention in September of 1986. By the mid-1970s, however, many militant northern republicans tired of his leadership, and in particular his part in approving a ceasefire which was said to be disastrous for the IRA. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (1932-2011) was an Irish Republican who served as the Irish Republican Army (IRA) chief of staff, Sinn Fein president and the founding leader of Republican Sinn Fein. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh would have felt at ease in the company of Fenians. Suffering from ill-health, he retired as head of Republican Sinn Fein in 2009. “Ó Brádaigh was Chief of Staff of the IRA from 1958 to 1959 and 1969 to 1962″ He liked to do a bit of time travel in his spare time too. Ó Brádaigh was opposed to the Northern Ireland peace process and the Good Friday Agreement, declaring it a “sell out” of true Irish Republicanism. The Longest Negotiation: British Policy, IRA Strategy and the Making of the Northern Ireland Peace Settlement. His father Matthew had served in the IRA and named his son Peter Roger Casement Brady after the Irish Republican executed during World War I. Ó Brádaigh was educated in Longford before studying commerce and Irish Gaelic in Dublin. There was unionist anger over the scenes at the funeral of senior IRA figure Mr Storey on June 30 last. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, who has died aged 80, was a former president of Republican Sinn Féin, having previously held the presidency of Provisional Sinn Féin. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh Ba phoblachtóir Éireannach é Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (rugadh 2 Deireadh Fómhair , 1932 , d'éag 5 Meitheamh , 2013 ). By: Adrian Nolan Mr O Bradaigh, who was president of Sinn Fein at the time, also appeared to contradict claims by Martin McGuinness about the role of the party at the height of the crisis. He died in Roscommon in June 2013, aged 80. Parliament is a substitute for a national liberation struggle. He aligned with militants like Seán Mac Stíofáin and Seamus Twomey, walking out of the IRA and Sinn Fein to start a new radical movement. O Bradaigh alleges IRA harassment. But such isolation never cost him a moment's concern. Is iarcheann foirne ar Óglaigh na hÉireann (IRA), iar-uachtarán ar Shinn Féin agus iar-uachtarán de chuid Shinn Féin Poblachtach é. 1 Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, former President of Sinn Féin, Chief-of-Staff of the Irish Republican Army and TD representing Longford/Westmeath, died in June 2013. He came to prominence by taking part in a raid on an army barracks in Berkshire which yielded guns and ammunition. Search for more papers by this author. Ruairi O Bradaigh, republican leader: born Longford, Irish Republic 2 October 1932; married (six children) died 5 June 2013. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, who has died aged 80, was an IRA army council member and emerged from the nationalist movement's realignment of 1969-71 as president of Provisional Sinn Féin. LAUNCH OF BOOK ON Ó BRÁDAIGH THE biography "Ruairí Ó Brádaigh - The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary" was launched by Dr Ruán O'Donnell, Department of History, Limerick University, on April 12 - … National University of Ireland Galway. Publisher: Alpha History An implacable warrior who regarded himself as keeper of the sacred republican flame, he vowed that he would never accept Ireland's present "illegitimate" institutions. Ever since then Republican Sinn Fein has been an insignificant group, in two decades failing to attract any appreciable support. It contains 192,305 words in 276 pages and was updated last on January 30th 2021. Mon, Nov 10, 2003, 00:00. He later Gaelicised his name. During this period he was a strident critic of leaders like Adams and Martin McGuinness. Arrested many times and imprisoned on a number of occasions, he is said to have been author of the statement which announced the ending of the campaign. Private Eye regularly sneered at him, meanwhile, as "Rory O'Bloodbath". —from the foreword by Ed Moloney, author of A Secret History of the IRA . Mark Hennessy . Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. Things came to a head at a packed meeting in Dublin in 1986 when the Adams-McGuinness faction sought to ditch decades of republican tradition to allow Sinn Fein candidates to take seats in the Dublin parliament. A few years ago when McGuinness denounced dissidents such as him as "traitors," O Bradaigh retorted that he was guilty of treachery. Scar Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, Dáithí Ó Conaill agus a lucht tacaíochta ón ghluaiseacht oifigiúil Phoblachtach agus bhunaigh arm sealadach. He was one of the most influential figures in Irish Republicanism for more than half a century. O’Bradaigh joined Sinn Fein in 1950, and next year the IRA. But it spawned a military wing, the Continuity IRA, which over the years has claimed a number of lives. Ruairi O Bradaigh, who has died at the age of 80, never deviated during his long republican career from his profound belief that the British presence was the sole cause of all Ireland's woes. He walked out of the party conference in 1986 after Sinn Fein members voted to wind back abstentionism and take up seats in the Dáil Éireann. A former chief of staff of the IRA, Mr O Bradaigh was Sinn Fein president between … In line with Sinn Fein’s abstentionist policy, he never took up his seat in the Dáil. He was born in 1932 in the Irish Republic. Ó Brádaigh was Chief of Staff of the IRA from 1958 to 1959 and 1960 to 1962. Citation information This website on Northern Ireland and the Troubles is created and maintained by Alpha History. Ó Brádaigh reemerged in 1969 after the IRA’s failure to protect Catholics from Loyalist violence and police brutality. He was replaced as chief of staff by Cathal Goulding in 1962. Joining Sinn Fein and the IRA at an early age, he was involved in the small-scale and ill-supported campaign launched by the IRA in 1956. Ó Brádaigh became the inaugural president of Republican Sinn Fein, which claimed to be the only Irish party holding true to original Republican aims and values. A devout Catholic who abstained from alcohol, he moved in his teens to Dublin where he took a degree in commerce. O Bradaigh had been duped, they argued, into believing that Britain was seriously considering withdrawal from Northern Ireland. Ó Brádaigh escaped from internment in 1958 and became IRA chief of staff, serving two short terms. 1956 – Trained the Teeling Column (one of the four armed units prepared for the Campaign) in the West of Ireland. Jun 6, 2013 - THE former leader of Republican Sinn Fein and one of the founders of the Provisional IRA, Ruairi O Bradaigh, has died at the age of 80. Ruairi O Bradaigh, who has died at the age of 80, never deviated during his long republican career from his profound belief that the British presence was the sole cause of all Ireland's woes. And he never did. In later life he took a grim satisfaction in declaring that he had been correct in predicting that the new leadership would eventually opt for politics and preside over the disbandment and disarmament of the IRA. Running on an abstentionist ticket, Sinn Féin won 4 seats including Eighneachán Ó hAnnluain, John Joe McGirl […] Ruairí Ó Brádaigh held the presidency of Republican Sinn Fein for 22 years. Probably the most academic of the IRA leaders of the time, he came from a middle-class cosmopolitan background. Ó Brádaigh’s health declined and he retired from politics in September 2009. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. For more information, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use. For more information on usage, please refer to our Terms of Use. In addition, Ó Brádaigh believed that certain IRA quartermasters in charge of arms dumps were gradually eased out, ‘paralleled’, as the Libyan arms were brought in. When the Troubles erupted in the north in 1969 the republican movement split, with O Bradaigh and other veterans taking charge of the larger and more militant faction, the Provisional IRA. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, Funeral, republican sinn fein, continuity ira, dissident republicans Gardaí and mourners clashed at the funeral of Ruairí Ó Brádaigh today. His fathe Ó Brádaigh was forced out of the Sinn Fein presidency in 1983 and replaced by Gerry Adams. Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. In 1955 he led a raid on barracks near Arborfield, Berkshire, securing the IRA’s largest ever arms haul on the British mainland . He is survived by his wife Patsy and their six children. He stayed on as president of Sinn Fein but as a figurehead, his power gone. It is with great sadness that we report the passing of Ruairi O Bradaigh on 5th June 2013. His opinions meant he was always isolated from mainstream Irish nationalism. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh was a leading figure within Irish Republicanism since the late 1950s, serving as Chief-of-Staff of the IRA during Operation Harvest and, later, on the IRA Army Council. It is there to contain and draw off revolutionary fervour. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh is that tradition and that is why this account of his life and politics is so important." Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? 1955 – Ó Brádaigh led a ten-member IRA group in an arms raid on Hazebrouck Barracks, near Arborfield, Berkshire. FINE Gael TD Frank Feighan has defended his decision to attend the funeral of veteran dissident republican leader Ruairi O Bradaigh, despite ugly clashes between riot police and a 'colour party'. Date accessed: February 17, 2021 In recent decades he became cut off from mainstream republicanism too, utterly opposed as he was to the strategy of Gerry Adams and others of taking republicanism into politics. They seemed to look forward while he looked back. —from the foreword by Ed Moloney, author of A Secret History of the IRA At his death in 2013, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh remained a divisive and influential figure in Irish politics and the Irish Republican movement. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh : biography 2 October 1932 – 5 June 2013 Although a prisoner, he was elected a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the 1957 Irish general election, winning 5,506 votes (14.1%). Ó Brádaigh became a founding member of the Provisional IRA and was elected president of Sinn Fein in 1970. Authors: Jennifer Llewellyn, Steve Thompson He also headed the IRA. Those who deny individual rights cannot claim to be defenders of minorities. URL: https://alphahistory.com/northernireland/rauiri-o-bradaigh/ Though no longer an active gunman or bomber, he was one of the principal directors of the IRA as it expanded into the most lethal of the various combatants. His mother and father, both active republicans, named him Peter Roger Casement Brady in memory of Roger Casement, a republican martyr executed by the British for his part in the 1916 Rising. THE former leader of Republican Sinn Fein and one of the founders of the Provisional IRA, Ruairi O Bradaigh, has died at the age of 80. In 1998, Ó Brádaigh condemned the Omagh bombing as a “slaughter of the innocents”, later claiming that dissidents in the Real IRA were trying to “take over” Republican Sinn Fein. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (1932-2011) was an Irish Republican who served as the Irish Republican Army (IRA) chief of staff, Sinn Fein president and the founding leader of Republican Sinn Fein.. Ó Brádaigh was born into a middle-class family in Longford in the Irish Free State. He was also president of Sinn Féin from 1970 to 1983 and president of Republican Sinn Féin from 1987 to 2009. Copyright: The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh’s political opponents in Irish politics, such as the protagonists of the Official-IRA and the Workers’ Party or the post-1986 Provisional Movement, try to portray Ruairí Ó Brádaigh as a petty-bourgeoisie, conservative, and religious Irish Nationalist. In 1969, go gairid i ndiaidh thús na dTrioblóidí ó thuaidh, tharla easaontas i Sinn Féin agus san IRA faoi aitheantas a thabhairt do Dháil Éireann, Stormont agus Parlaimint Shasana. Press Release Cló Saoirse publish Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, Selected Writings & Speeches, Vol. AYN RAND SAID - ""The smallest minority on earth is the individual. ", As he spoke in the debate he was perspiring and over-emotional, his words tumbling out not always in sentences. He commanded raids on Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) stations during the IRA’s Border War and was subsequently arrested and jailed. Although most of this was recovered before it could be smuggled to Ireland, the incident made O Bradaigh's reputation, and he briefly became IRA chief of staff before the campaign petered out for lack of public support. He also never departed, from first to last, from his stance that the institutions that rule Ireland are not legitimate and that republicans are entirely justified in using force to bring them down. Ruairi O Bradaigh was born in Longford in 1932. One commentator wrote: "In contrast to the young, confident, self-assured men who made up the new leadership, he looked old-fashioned, desperate: a loser. Everyone knew that O Bradaigh had always held that ending traditional abstentionism would spell the beginning of the end for armed struggle and lead on to what he denounced as constitutionalism. Read our full mailing list consent terms here. —from the foreword by Ed Moloney, author of A Secret History of the IRA. He headed the assault party on Arborfield on 13 August 1955 and was elected to the IRA Executive. In 1955, Ó Brádaigh was part of an IRA squadron that traveled to England and raided a military armory in Berkshire. From 1970 until 1983, he was President of (Provisional) Sinn Féin. Date published: January 25, 2018 "As long as the British remain, there will always be some kind of IRA," O Bradaigh shrugged. O Bradaigh in 2000, at the opening of the Sinn Fein office in West Belfast, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}, Ruairi O Bradaigh: IRA leader who believed fervently in armed struggle. In these positions, he exercised considerable influence over the Provisional IRA’s military strategy during the 1970s. who promised delegates: "Our position is clear and it will never, never, never change: the war against British rule must continue until freedom is achieved.". O Brádaigh, who died at the age of 80, was a former chief of staff of the IRA in the 1950s, and was a TD (member of Parliament) for Longford/Westmeath from 1957 to 1961. He insisted: "The armed struggle and sitting in parliaments are mutually exclusive. Niall Ó Dochartaigh. Ó Brádaigh was born into a middle-class family in Longford in the Irish Free State.
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