Following are not ex royals but honourable politicians of today. Upper caste privilege is being able to fight casteism one day, then ignore and turn blind eyes for rest … ), Paramjit "Shane" Singh Dhillon, Mixed Martial Arts Fighter, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu World Champion 2004, Kabaddi Player of Year 2001, Bhim Singh Dahiya: History of Hindustan: Dahinam Publishers, Sonepat, Haryana, (Translated from Persian by Alexander Dow, ESQ. Pakistan, , Punjabi Military (Pre-1849 Punjab Kingdom), Girish Chandra Dwivedi The Jats - Their Role in the Mughal Empire. 3.Maan 100k. Jatt - Sub Castes A blana, Abra, Abni, Agwana, Ahlawat, Ahulana, Alpah, Alwi, Amlawat, Andar, Ansari, Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Arwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, Ayasi. [31] The triumphant even attained the ranks of minor princes, such as the Jat ruler Badan Singh of the princely state of Bharatpur. CH R.S DALAL.I P S. (DGP, HARYANA)*CH K.S RAGUVANSHI IPS,(ATS CHIEF MAHARASSHTRA) The upper caste Hindu's denigration of the Jat did not in the least lower the Jat in his own eyes nor elevate the Brahmin or the Kshatriya in the Jat's estimation. Maharaja Baldeo Singh 7. [54][55] The Jats participated in both World War I and World War II, as a part of the British Indian Army. Jat people also serve in the Pakistan Army especially in the Punjab Regiment. [31], The Hindu Jats came to predominate south and east of Delhi after 1710. Chief Food and Agriculture Section, Planning Division, Government of Pakistan. The Mehkma) is one the most celebrated networks of Punjab and they are excessively solid, gutsy, bold warriors and known for uniqueness. Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 11, p. 324, http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/bhaibala.html, http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/buddha.html, http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/women/mai_bhago.htm, From my bones: Memoirs of Col. Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon of the Indian National Army, including 1945 Red Fort Trial, Indian Army website on Major Hoshiar Singh, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041224/edit.htm#6, http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/seta/2003/02/27/stories/2003022700170300.htm, Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), Members of Fourteenth Lok Sabha - Parliament of India website, Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website, Information on Paras Ram Maderna at State of Rajasthan,Legislative Assembly, Six-time winner Nathu Ram Mirdha remains on record books, http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok13/biodata/13RJ03.htm, Biographical Sketch,Member of Parliament,14 th Lok Sabha, Biographical Sketch ,Member of Parliament,13th Lok Sabha, District Muzaffarnagar Ch. Dhillon is a world famous scholar on the, Dr. Gurdev S. Khush: World food prize, major role in green revolution. Maharaja Kishan Singh 11. [60], There are conflicting scholarly views regarding the varna status of Jats in Hinduism. This estimation is based on statistics of the last caste census and the population growth of the region. Brigadier Chaudhary Zakaullah Bhangoo, an eminent pilot, Marshall of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh DFC, Major-General Shahbeg S Bhangoo (Trained Mukti Vahni 1971), Professor B.S. In Punjab, the states of Patiala,[37] Faridkot, Jind, and Nabha[38] were ruled by the Sikh Jats. [50] However, only the Jats of Rajasthan – excluding those of Bharatpur district and Dholpur district – are entitled to reservation of central government jobs under the OBC reservation. Proving further Jatt is Not a Caste. [35] In another nod to the Mughal legacy, in the 1750s, Surajmal removed his own Jat brethren from positions of power and replaced them with a contingent of Mughal revenue officials from Delhi who proceeded to implement the Mughal scheme of collecting land-rent. It is awarded to select soldiers who display an incredible amount of valor and courage on the battle field in the face of staunch adversity. Jat clans who ruled in Rajasthan are: Punia, Beniwal, Johiya, Sihag, Saran, Godara, Kaswan, Bhadu, Bhati, Bhukar, Burdak,Chahar, Jakhar, Sangwan, Sahu, Kalher, Nain, Garhwal, Mann, Kularia, Gaina, Loyal, Balhara, Roj, Khokhar, Maurya, Bidiyasar, Nehra, etc. [62] According to Indera P. Singh, Brahmins demoted the varna status of Jats from Kshatriya to Sat Shudra (clean Shudra) in the Vedic period for challenging the authority of Brahmins. [5][6][7] Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh and the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab. [34] According to historian Christopher Bayly, Men characterised by early eighteenth century Mughal records as plunderers and bandits preying on the imperial lines of communications had by the end of the century spawned a range of petty states linked by marriage alliance and religious practice.[34]. In Haryana,Western UP,Rajasthan and DElhi list of Brahmin gotras are ... and about upanishads. Caste is more like a social class. Choudhry Shujaat Hussain ( Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, cousin and brother in law of Choudhry Pervaiz Elahi) well known Jatt of Gujarat and very prominent Politician of Pakistan. Before they settled in the Punjab and other northern regions, the pastoralist Jats had little exposure to any of the mainstream religions. Prior to retirement he received Hilal-e-Imtiaz (m) for his endless commitment in the service of his country. Jat communities also exist in Pakistani-administered Kashmir, in Sindh, particularly the Indus delta and among Seraiki-speaking communities in southern Pakistani Punjab, the Kachhi region of Balochistan and the Dera Ismail Khan District of the North West Frontier Province. Project Director, National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC), Planning Division, Government of Pakistan. Pakistanis, more or less, share the same cultural roots as their Indian counterparts. Barrister Sultan Mehmood Thathal (former Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir), Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan (Prominent member of Pakistan Peoples party), Choudhry Nisar Ahmed (Prominent member of Pakistan Muslim League), Mustansar Hussien Tarrar (He wrote so many books, very well known in Pakistani Literature), Bano Qudsia (She is very well known in urdu literature. Tribes are like families or extended families. The durbar of the teenage Hindu Jat ruler of Bharatpur, a princely state in Rajasthan, early 1860s. The Jat people (Hindi pronunciation: ) are a traditionally agriculture based community largely in rural parts of Northern India and Pakistan. [57], The Indian Army admitted in 2013 that the 150-strong Presidential Bodyguard comprises only people who are Hindu Jats, Jat Sikhs and Hindu Rajputs. Some sources state that Jats are regarded as Kshatriyas, while others assign Vaishya or Shudra varna to them. [14] Over the years, several Jats abandoned agriculture in favour of urban jobs, and used their dominant economic and political status to claim higher social status. Their 11th-century status of Shudra varna changed to Vaishya varna by the 17th century, with some of them aspiring to improve it further after their 17th-century rebellion against the Mughals. Many new rulers of the 18th century came from such martial and nomadic backgrounds. The Jats had moved into the Gangetic Plain in two large migrations, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries respectively. In Pakistan, the caste system is founded on birth. Surajmal Educational Society, New Delhi, India. The Jat people (Hindi pronunciation: [dʒaːʈ]) are a traditionally agriculture based community largely in rural parts of Northern India and Pakistan. The Arya Samaj saw it as a means to counter the colonial belief that the Jats were not of Aryan descent but of Indo-Scythian origin. Jujhar Singh Nehra 5. Maharaja Nawal Singh 12. Saini = Kyshatriya Jatt = Shudra Both land owning and martial castes but . Maharaja Randhir Singh 14. Maharaja Balwant Singh 8. Choudhry Zahoor Elahi (Late) ( Great politician of Pakistan, father of Choudhry Pervaiz Elahi, Present CM of Punjab) belongs to well known Jatt family of Gujarat. Jaipur. [34], When the power of the Bharatpur raja was riding high, fighting clans of Jats encroached into the Karnal/Panipat, Mathura, Agra, and Aligarh districts, usually at the expense of Rajput groups. [61] According to Santokh S. Anant, Jats, Rajputs, and Thakurs are at the top of the caste hierarchy in most of the north Indian villages, surpassing Brahmins. Though Caste System further makes it a compulsion to make it based upon birth. Upper class people used the Jatts against their brothers. But Jatts can be found in just any profession: Business, Politics, Sports and so on. [53], The Jat people were designated by officials of the British Raj as a "martial race", which meant that they were one of the groups whom the British favoured for recruitment to the British Indian Army. Quite apparently, the caste system in the South Asian region possesses a long history and a multitude of forms. Address. [1][a][b][c] Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Royal Astro Studio. According to anthropologist Sunil K. Khanna, Jat population is estimated to be around 30 million (or 3 crore) in South Asia in 2010. [48] Some Jat people have become notable political leaders, including the sixth Prime Minister of India, Charan Singh. Jat girl from Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, 1868. His religion-wise break-up of Jats is as follows: 47% Hindus, 33% Muslims, and 20% Sikhs. A kind of tribal nationalism animated them rather than a nice calculation of caste differences expressed within the context of Brahminical Hindu state. Jat, traditionally rural ethnic group of northern India and Pakistan.In the early 21st century the Jats constituted about one-fourth of the populations of Punjab and Haryana; nearly 10 percent of the population of Balochistan, Rajasthan, and Delhi; and from 2 to 5 percent of the populations of Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Uttar Pradesh.The Jats of Pakistan are mainly Muslim by faith. [29], As the Mughal empire now faltered, there were a series of rural rebellions in North India. [31][33] The Mughal Empire, even at the zenith of its power, functioned by devolving authority and never had direct control over its rural grandees. To be completely forthright, Jatt Mehkma does not bolster savagery, drinking or affronting others. [15], The Jats are a paradigmatic example of community- and identity-formation in early modern Indian subcontinent. [8] The community played an important role in the development of the martial Khalsa panth of Sikhism. This is a partial list of famous Jat people belonging to the Jat people born in or with immigrant ancestral-family roots from Northern India and Pakistan, alphabetically within categories: (To qualify entry: into this famous list the person must be a recognised public figure with articles, books or news articles published on them). The Jats took up arms against the Mughal Empire during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Only after they became more integrated into the agrarian world did the Jats adopt the dominant religion of the people in whose midst they dwelt.[27]. The other major castes, from highest to lowest, are the Kshatriya (warriors and princes), Vaisya (farmers or merchants), and Shudra (servants and sharecroppers). Brahmon Sobha Guwahati is trying its best to preserve and promote Vedic Brahmin culture[13]. [related-post] [5] At the time of Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest of Sind in the 8th century, Arab writers described agglomerations of Jats in the arid, the wet, and the mountainous regions of the conquered land. [5] "Jat" is an elastic label applied to a wide-ranging community from simple landowning peasants[16][17][d] to wealthy and influential Zamindars[19][20] The Jats had their origins in pastoralism in the lower Indus valley of Sindh. Maj Gen (r) Saeed Ahmed Wahla (1945-): General Wahla gained commission into the Ordinance corp of the Pakistan army in 1964 and took part in the 1965 and 1971 wars. JATT SURNAMES: A: Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Atwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, . But such a political umbrella was too fragile and short-lived for substantial displacement to be effected.[36]. They buckled down to take Punjab's cultivating to another dimension. Qaum Jat, qaum Zamindar, qaum Tarkhan, qaum Khatri, qaum Teli, qaum Mirasi and so on. We have just included Top 10 Punjabi Jatt gotras Top 10 Jatt Surnames are as follow: Yet another strong rebuttal as how Jatt is not a Caste. He also notes that some estimates put their total population in South Asia at approximately 43 million in 2009. Kirat Singh 6. Traditionally, the districts of Gujranwala, Shaikhupura, Lahore, Sialkot, Jhang, Bahawalpur, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Sahiwal, Sargodha, and Gujrat were seen as strongholds of the Jats. Jatt are part of Punjabi culture and are often portrayed in Indian and Pakistani films and songs. In Punjab, Rajasthan and Delhi, they constitute 30 ,18 and 17% of the total populace, respectively. [31] It was these zemindars who gained most from these rebellions, increasing the land under their control. [21] The Arab rulers, though professing a theologically egalitarian religion, the position of Jats or the discriminatory practices against them that had been put in place in the long period of Hindu rule in Sind. A blana, Abra, Abni, Agwana, Ahlawat, Ahulana, Alpah, Alwi, Amlawat, Andar, Ansari, Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Arwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, Ayasi. Forgive me and I am extremely sorry to all as I know, it is against Sikhism to have castes but here I am going to give you some essential information about a list of surnames of Jatt and Top 10 Jatt surnames with caste ranking in Sikh, Punjab and some Jaat surnames listed below: Rebuttal 4 - PROFESSIONAL NATURE OF CASTES: Castes are professional in nature. Economic differentiation, migration and mobility could be clearly noticed amongst the Jat people. Maharaja Brijendra Singh 9. History of the Sikhs, Volume I" by Khushwant Singh.
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