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Explore more artifacts in Her suspicions were warranted; Ceraunus promptly executed her two younger sons upon his entrance to Cassandreia. He was later granted control of Telmessus by Euergetes, son of Ptolemy II. Ptolemy II’s first queen, Arsinoe I, the daughter of Lysimachus, was accused, possibly at Arsinoe II’s instigation, of plotting his murder and was exiled. 7: Hermann Maier Wins Two Golds After Spectacular Crash, No. Some scholars contend that the impression of her puissance in Egypt was the effect of symbolic efforts by her brother-husband. Hellenistic, 3rd-2nd centuries BC. She may have hired mercenaries to defend the city. Richard Pallardy received a B.A. As queen of Thrace, then as wife to her brother, Ptolemy II, Arsinoe II gained great influence and power, and was honored with deification, her own throne name and her image on coinage. A poem by Theocritus, a figure in the Alexandrian court, equates the couple with Zeus and Hera (also siblings), an equivalence likely intended to assuage the Greek aversion to incestuous marriage. Powerless to arrest the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom under her debauched husband’s rule, the popular queen was eventually murdered by the royal ministers. She was referred to as pharaoh of Upper and Lower Egypt in some historical texts, though that title may have been posthumous. The governor that Arsinoe chose for the latter city was widely reviled by its citizens as draconian and unfair. Arsinoe II is known to have lived in the renamed Ephesus later in her marriage. The fact that she was depicted on those coins in full pharaonic accoutrements, notably the crown of Lower Egypt, strongly suggests that she was at least nominally a pharaoh herself. when her cult was established at the time of her death in by her brother and husband, Ptolemy II. The granting of cities to female family members was a common custom at the time, and aside from Heraclea Pontica, Arsinoe’s possession of any additional cities was likely either nominal or entailed only the receipt of revenues. Arsinoe was, by marriage, Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Arsinoe shared all of Ptolemy’s titles and appeared on coinage alone and with her husband. And, believe me, the competition for 'feistiest Hellenistic queen' was stiff. Images of … The stela, from a chapel in the royal couple's honors, shows Ptolemy II and Arsinoe II in a deified form. Gold octodrachm of Queen Arsinoe II (277-270 BCE) struck after her death by her brother and husband Ptolemy II, 253/2-246 BCE, Hellenistic Egypt, Nickle Galleries 1990.1.46. Arsinoe was Queen of Thrace, Anatolia and Macedonia by marriage to King Lysimachus and co-ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom with her brother-husband, Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Although she bore Ptolemy three children, including his successor, she was unable to prevent him from repudiating her and marrying his sister, Arsinoe II . The inscription on the back of this figure refers to Queen Arsinoe II as a goddess, indicating it was made after 270 B.C. Following Lysimachus’s death in the battle of Corupedium in 281 bce, Arsinoe fled Ephesus for Cassandreia, where her husband had retained allies. The pair further aligned themselves with the Egyptian deities Isis and Osiris, also married siblings. Arsinoe II’s Early Life Arsinoe was born c. 316 B.C. Arsinoe was Queen of Thrace, Anatolia and Macedonia by marriage to King Lysimachus and co-ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom with her brother-husband, Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Around 272 BC, Ptolemy II promoted himself and his sister-wife Arsinoe II to divine status as the Theoi Adelphoi (Sibling Gods). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Oval bezel with relief portrait of queen (Arsinoe II or Berenike II), … At the start of his sole reign, Ptolemy II deified his father and he deified his mother Berenice I as well after her death in the 270s. Her proximity to the Egyptian dynastic line likely elevated her in station above Agathocles, the product of Lysimachus’s first marriage and his heir apparent. Arsinoe III, (born c. 235—died c. 204 bc), daughter of Queen Berenice II and Ptolemy III Euergetes of Egypt, sister and wife of Ptolemy IV Philopator. Arsinoë II was the Daughter of Ptolemy I from Berenice I, and the sister and wife of Ptolemy II. Ptolemy and Arsinoe seem to have taken some steps to validate their union through mythological precedent. He was a research editor with Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. from 2008 to 2016 and worked on Britannica Blog from 2010... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Though Ceraunus was killed in a battle with Gaulish (Galatian) invaders in 279 bce, Arsinoe’s eldest son never managed to gain a foothold in the succession conflicts that ensued. Ptolemy gradually established his power … Arsinoe thus rose in prominence in Lysimachus’s court at Sardis (in modern Turkey). Lysandra fled to Babylon, accompanied by her offspring and her brother, Ptolemy Ceraunus, who had stood to inherit the Egyptian throne prior to the elevation of Ptolemy II. Arsinoe I, (flourished 3rd century bce), queen of ancient Egypt, daughter of Lysimachus, king of Thrace, and first wife of Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Corrections? eager to ensure that her eldest son would succeed to the Thracian throne, Arsinoe deftly maneuvered her way to the throne, debated how this date approximates to the modern calendar, a coin bearing Arsinoe II’s image was found, No. She adopted Ptolemy’s children by Arsinoe I, a move that they evidently recognized even following the death of their father; Ptolemy may in fact have enacted this adoption after her death. Arsinoe II - Queen of Ancient Thrace and Egypt Arsinoe II, queen of Thrace and Egypt, was born c. 316 B.C. Arsinoe II then married her own brother (c. 279–272 bce), a customary practice in Egypt but one until then foreign to the Greeks. Arsinoe bore three sons by Lysimachus between 298 and 294/293 bce: Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Philip. Arsinoe's husbands were Lysimachus, the king of Thrace, whom she married in about 300, and her brother, King Ptolemy II Philadelphus, whom she married in about 277. After her death, Arsinoe II’s cult was established in Alexandria with a shrine, the Arsinoeion, dedicated to her. Arsinoë in Egypt Born sometime after 69 BCE, we know little of Arsinoë’s life until 51 BCE when Arsinoë’s father Ptolemy Auletes died, leaving the throne to his eldest surviving daughter Cleopatra and one of his two sons, Ptolemy XIII. Ptolemy II was responsible for the transformation of the cult of Alexander the Great which had been established by Ptolemy I into a state cult of the Ptolemaic dynasty. She eventually decamped to Alexandria (c. 279–276 bce), from which her younger brother ruled, their father having died about 283/282 bce. The marriage was likely intended to solidify an alliance between Ptolemy I and Lysimachus against Seleucus I Nicator, who presided over the Seleucid kingdom (much of present-day Syria and Iran), in the wake of the Battle of Ipsus. She was the first Ptolemaic queen to bear her own brother's child. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. After Arsinoe’s death about 270/268 bce, her cult was established in numerous places, including Alexandria, where a great shrine, the Arsinoeion, was dedicated to her. Lysandra’s mother was Ptolemy I’s other wife, Eurydice, whose issue had been cut out of the Egyptian succession. The couple was married, and Arsinoe was crowned queen of Macedonia. Agathocles was married to Arsinoe’s half sister Lysandra. About 300/299 bce, the teenaged Arsinoe became the third wife of the sexagenarian Lysimachus, another of the Diadochi. The conflict, fought between Egypt and the Seleucid realm, which had ultimately been reclaimed by Antiochus I Soter, the son of Seleucus I Nicator, ultimately ended in Egyptian victory following the weakening of the Seleucid forces due to a plague outbreak in Babylon. Various—and sometimes contradictory—accounts, or references to, the life of Arsinoe are found in the writings of Pausanias, Memnon (by way of Nymphis), Strabo, Polybius, Plutarch, Polyaenus, and Justin. But when Arsinoë II was queen, the dynasty hadn't had nearly enough time to degenerate and, anyway, neither she nor Ptolemy II were children of incest. in Macedonia to Berenice and Ptolemy I Soter. Following the unique iconography of the queen, this could be a small horn which appears below her ear on coinage (gold octadrachms and silver decadrachms). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Arsinoe II, queen of Thrace and Egypt, was the daughter of the founder of Egypt's Macedonian dynasty, Ptolemy I Soter. Egypt - queen Arsinoe II - 283-246 BC - gold oktadrachm - head of Arsinoe II - double cornucopiae - München SMAEK.jpg 3,108 × 3,108; 7.19 MB Greece, Ptolemaic Dynasty, reign of Ptolemy V Epiphanes or Ptolemy VI Philo - Octodrachm of Arsinoe II (obverse) - 1965.552.a - Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg 2,974 × 2,984; 6.24 MB She was a daughter of Ptolemy III and Berenice II. In 285/284 bce, Ptolemy I proclaimed that his son Ptolemy II, Arsinoe’s brother, would corule until his death and then succeed him. She was recorded as having accompanied Ptolemy in surveying the Egyptian borders during the First Syrian War (274–271 bce). 9: Sarah Hughes Wins Figure Skating Gold. bce—died July 270/268 bce), queen (basilissa) of Thrace and Macedonia and, later, the wife of her younger brother, King Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt, and possibly his coruler. Arsinoe was given the unprecedented Egyptian title "King of … Her father Ptolemy was a childhood friend of Alexander the Great and was appointed as Egyptian governor (satrap) after the latter’s death (323 BCE). From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Arsinoe II, (born c. 318–314 (316?) It has been inferred by modern historians that she wielded great power in both roles, though the extent of that power is contested. The Crown of Arsinoë II is a detailed study of a unique crown that was created for the Ptolemaic Egyptian Queen Arsinoë II which has important conclusions for ancient Egyptian history. Arsinoe was given the unprecedented She was the daughter of Berenice I and Ptolemy I Soter, who was one of the Diadochi (“successors”) of Alexander the Great and the founder of the Macedonian (Ptolemaic) dynasty in Egypt following Alexander’s death in 323 bce. English: Arsinoe II (316-July 270 BC), queen of Thrace and later co-ruler of Egypt with her brother and husband Ptolemy II of Egypt. They requested aid from Seleucus I Nicator. The coin -- more a medallion, really, than money meant to be spent -- is worth a cool $1,184 at today's price just for its gold (never mind a premium of $$$$ for antiquity and rarity). Ceraunus then persuaded his half sister Arsinoe to marry him, likely in an effort to quell any conflicts with her issue by Lysimachus and to consolidate his grip on Macedonia. They were issued in the name of his sister and wife by Ptolemy II Philadelphos shortly after Arsinoe’s death, probably in 268 B.C. Arsinoe III Philopator (Ancient Greek: Ἀρσινόη ἡ Φιλοπάτωρ, which means "Arsinoe the father-loving ", 246 or 245 BC – 204 BC) was Queen of Egypt in 220 – 204 BC. Arsinoe II, was queen of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia as wife of King Lysimachus, and later co-ruler of Egypt with her brother and husband Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Toward the end of Ptolemy’s reign, a province, Al-Fayyūm, southwest of Cairo, where the king had done much land reclamation, was renamed in her honour as the Arsinoite province. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Very Important bronze ring with portrait of Arsinoe II or Berenike II. Shortly after Seleucus crossed the Hellespont (Dardanelles) to Thrace, he was murdered by Ptolemy Ceraunus, who proclaimed himself the king of Macedonia and Thrace. It has been suggested that Lysimachus changed the name of the city of Ephesus (located in what is now western Turkey) to Arsinoeia in Arsinoe’s honour (294 bce), though he also had a daughter by that name who may have been the intended honoree. No need to register, buy now! Arsinoe played a determining role in the power politics that shaped the western portions of the empire that Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 285 B.C., Arsinoe II’s father abdicated his throne to her brother, Ptolemy II. The eponym… Updates? Arsinoe fled to Samothrace, where she likely waited for some time to ascertain whether her surviving son might still win the Macedonian throne. So, they argue instead that the queen's power was more apparent than ". Notably weakening his defense was the defection of Philetaerus, governor of Pergamum, who was custodian of a large portion of Lysimachus’s treasury. Soon after, her mother died, followed by her father in 283. Towns were named after her in Greece, and dedications to her were made at numerous places in Greece and Egypt, notably at port cities, where she was worshipped because of the supremacy of Ptolemy’s naval forces. ), was almost certainly, like most of her statuary, produced posthumously. Seleucus proceeded to invade Lysimachus’s territories in 282 bce. At the end of Ptolemy II’s reign, Al-Fayym, a province southwest of Cairo, was renamed in her honor as the Arsinoite province. Her brother, now sole king of Egypt as Ptolemy II, exiles his wife, also named Arsinoë; then he … Omissions? She was certainly given Heraclea Pontica (in what is now northern Turkey) following the murder of its ruler, Lysimachus’s second wife, Amastris, by her own sons about 285/284 bce. This over-life-size portrait of the beloved but short-lived Queen Arsinoe II, wife of Ptolemy II (r. 285-246 B.C. Arsinoe, the eldest daughter of Ptolemy and Berenice, was probably born in the Egyptian capital Memphis somewhere between 318 and 311 BCE. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arsinoe-II. to Berenice and Ptolemy I (Ptolemy Soter), founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt . Queen Arsinoë II of Egypt. Arsinoe II, (born c. 318–314 (316?) She was named after a Macedonian princess (from a collateral branch descending from Alexander I, r. c. 498-454 BCE), to whom her grandfather Lagus was married. She was a mature woman of experience and intelligence and had great power as sister, queen, and co-regent. Whatever the case, the elderly king ordered his son executed in 283/282 bce. 6: Torvill and Dean’s “Bolero” Routine Dazzles Audience, No. Photo: Brittany DeMone. Some sources claim that Lysimachus also granted his wife control of Cassandreia, in addition to several other cities on the Black Sea, but this has not been proved conclusively. The couple were worshipped as a pair, the Theoi Soteres (Saviour Gods). ), was almost certainly, like most of her statuary, produced posthumously. She had made allies there during her marriage to Lysimachus, and a massive rotunda—the largest known in Greek architecture—had been dedicated in her name. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of … Arsinoe II (c.316-268): second wife of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, queen in the Ptolemaic Empire. She was the daughter of king Ptolemy I Soter, the founder of the Hellenistic state of Egypt, and his second wife Berenice I. Find the perfect queen arsinoe ii stock photo. This over-life-size portrait of the beloved but short-lived Queen Arsinoe II, wife of Ptolemy II (r. 285-246 B.C. Our view on a magnificent story, the life of Queen Arsinoe of Egypt and Thrace. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Statuette of Arsinoe II for her Posthumous Cult. Though salacious historical rumour speculates that Arsinoe was obsessed with Agathocles and turned against him when he rejected her romantic overtures or that she single-handedly manipulated Lysimachus into turning against his son, it is in fact likely that both Lysimachus and Arsinoe stood to benefit from the removal of Agathocles, who would have contested the primacy of Arsinoe’s children. A thesis from the University of Gothenburg (Sweden) argues that Queen Arsinoë II ruled ancient Egypt as a female pharaoh, predating Cleopatra by 200 years. Aphrodite - Wikipedia In 211 BC, Ptolemy IV seems to have begun propagating another cult for his deceased mother Berenice II, on the model of the earlier cult for Ptolemy's grandmother, Arsinoe II . Her eldest son, Ptolemy, had refused to accompany her, having suspected the trap as well. This accounts for the mask-like quality of her imagery. Lysimachus was satrap (from 323 bce) and king, or basileus (from 305 bce), of Thrace, and he eventually came to rule extensive portions of Asia Minor (from 301 bce) and Macedonia (from 285 bce). Arsinoe’s influence in the Egyptian government grew swiftly. Arsinoe bore Ptolemy II three children; two sons: Ptolemy III Euergetes, Lysimachus of Egypt and a daughter called Berenice. Ancient Coinage of Egypt, Arsinoe II [Svoronos 1498] Arsinöe II, Queen of Egypt & Libya, sister & wife of Ptolemy II, lived 316 - 271 BC Browse the Arsinoe II page with thumbnail images. Ptolemy II was known as Philadelphus, and the pair were deified as the Theoi Philadelphoi, meaning “sibling-loving.” The union had been condemned by some Greeks, notably the poet Sotades, who was exiled and ultimately killed as a result of his irreverent verses. in English from Illinois State University in 2005. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Aphrodite was the patron goddess of the Lagid queens and Queen Arsinoe II was identified as her mortal incarnation. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. At an unknown date between after 279-274/3 BC, the sister of Ptolemy II, who is known as Arsinoe II, arrived in Egypt. Suspicious of his motivations, Arsinoe demanded a public marriage. Much of Asia Minor (present-day Turkey) preferred to side with Seleucus, having backed the succession of Agathocles, so Lysimachus was unable to mount a significant opposition. Additional components of her headdress were symbolic of the goddesses Isis and Hathor, suggesting that she was likely deified during her life. As queen of Thrace, then as wife to her brother, Ptolemy II, Arsinoe II gained great influence and power, and was honored with deification, her own throne name and her image on coinage. Some have credited Arsinoe’s influence with the completion of the Alexandrian Museum, which notably included the Library of Alexandria. bce —died July 270/268 bce), queen (basilissa) of Thrace and Macedonia and, later, the wife of her younger brother, King Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt, and possibly his coruler. THE QUEEN IS DEAD, LOVE LIVE THE QUEEN The dates here are all a bit blurry, but here’s a rundown of what’s happening: Arsinoë arrives in Alexandria. It commemorates Queen Arsinoë II -- one of the feistiest Hellenistic queens ever. Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes.

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